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Meeting in Brussels on 22 and 23 June 2016, the European Council agreed on the need to launch permanent structured cooperation (PESCO) to strengthen Europe’s security and defence. Before the Lisbon Treaty came into force in 2009, this was the only procedure for treaty revision. It sets the EU’s strategic objectives, manages the EU’s response to crises, and makes appointments to a number of EU institutions. Founded in 1949 it comprises of 49 members, among them Germany, France, Turkey and Russia. The same procedure may apply if Member States decide to establish enhanced cooperation in this field (Article 20 of the TEU). The European Council is the EU’s key strategic and crisis-solving body, and the most senior of the seven EU institutions. This increasingly raises questions about the role of the Commission and Parliament in the economic governance of the euro area. B. The European Trade Union Confederation explains: What is a European Works Council? The European Council also plays an important role in the European Semester. The Council Presidency represents the Council of the European Union vis-à-vis other EU institutions and also, in some cases, on an international level. European works councils (EWCs) are standing bodies that facilitate the information and consultation of employees in European companies and European groups of companies, as required by the 1994 European Works Council Directive (Directive 94/45/EC, updated by Directive 2009/38/EC (Recast)). It is not one of the EU's legislating institutions, so does not negotiate or adopt EU laws. The council is headquartered in Strasbourg, France. Meetings in subsequent years further specified the criteria for admission and the institutional reforms required beforehand. The Helsinki European Council (December 1999) convened the intergovernmental conference in preparation for the Treaty of Nice. The European Innovation Council (EIC) is a key novelty of Horizon Europe and represents the most ambitious innovation initiative that Europe has taken, with a budget of €10 billion for the period 2021-2027. The Lisbon Treaty introduced several new bridging clauses enabling the European Council to change the decision-taking formula in the Council from unanimity to majority voting (1.2.4). The Copenhagen European Council (12 and 13 December 2002) decided on the accession on 1 May 2004 of Cyprus, the Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, Poland, Slovakia and Slovenia. Economic governance and multiannual financial framework (MFF) (1.4.3). The European Council on 10-11 December 2020 addressed the concerns raised on the agreement and cleared the path for the recovery package to be adopted before 1 January 2021. Welcome to the European Honors Council (EHC). The President of the European Council ensures the external representation of the Union on issues concerning its Common Foreign and Security Policy, without prejudice to the powers of the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy. It is composed of eminent scientists and scholars who collectively represent the European scientific community. Its 751 members are elected every five years by universal suffrage and sit according to political allegiance . Meeting in Brussels on 12 December 2003, the European Council approved the European Security Strategy. The Commission President is also a non-voting member. On 27 June 2014, it agreed on five priority areas to guide the EU’s work over the next five years: (1) jobs, growth and competitiveness; (2) empowering and protecting citizens; (3) energy and climate policies; (4) freedom, security and justice; and (5) the EU as a strong global actor. However, the Lisbon Treaty maintains an organisational link with the Commission, since its president is a non-voting member of the European Council, and the High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy attends the debates. In other words, the UK may hold the Presidency now for six months, then France, then another country, and so on. It organises and chairs all Council meetings. Council of Europe (not be confused with the European Council, the EU’s policy-making body), organization of European countries that seeks to protect democracy and human rights and to promote European unity by fostering cooperation on legal, cultural, and social issues. Over the years, it has acquired a role and position that were not envisaged in official texts such as the Stuttgart Declaration (1983) in the earlier stages of European integration. That is why these ‘summits’ are followed by so many journalists. In future, financial aid will be channelled through the permanent European Stability Mechanism. The President of the European Parliament is usually invited to speak at the beginning of the meeting (Article 235(2) of the TFEU). The European Council defines the EU's overall political direction and priorities. In conjunction with the European Parliament, the Council of Ministers forms the EU's legislature. Council of ministers (Europe) Council of ministers (Europe) The Council of Ministers, typically referred to as just 'the Council', is the EU's main decision-making and legislative body. The EHC unites people who are involved in or interested in special programs for talented students in higher education (often known as … It takes decisions with legal consequences for the EU only in exceptional cases (see point C (2) below), but has acquired a number of institutional decision-taking powers. The Treaty of Maastricht (1992) formalised its role in the EU’s institutional process. Police and judicial cooperation in criminal matters (4.2.6 and 4.2.7). Established as an informal summit in 1975, the European Council was formalised as an institution in 20… The Council consists of a government minister from each member state. The Lisbon Treaty established the European Council as an institution of the Union and endowed it with a long-term presidency. Article 7(2) of the TEU gives the European Council the power to initiate the procedure suspending the rights of a Member State as a result of a serious breach of the EU’s principles, subject to the consent of the European Parliament. It includes 47 member states, 27 of which are members of the European Union These builders of Europe were the people who launched the process of European construction by founding the Council of Europe in 1949 In six months this can add up to over 1,500 meetings. Essen European Council Essen, 9 and 10 December 1.1. Let’s look at the ordinary legislative procedure, the procedure that is most widely used.. Generally, it is the European Commission that proposes new laws and it is the European Parliament and Council that adopt them. It decides unanimously whether to recommend to the Member States to move towards a progressive framing of a common EU defence policy, under Article 42(2) of the TEU. The European Council brings together EU leaders at least four times a year. The European Council can also be seen as the institution where the power lies. B. The High Representative of the Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy takes part in its work. If a Member State intends to oppose the adoption of a decision for important reasons of national policy, the Council may decide by qualified majority to refer the matter to the European Council for a unanimous decision (Article 31(2) of the TEU). The decision-making process begins with the European Commission sending the proposal for a new law, after it has been approved by the College of Commissioners. The first of these ‘European summits’ took place in Paris in 1961 and they have become more frequent since 1969. The European Council takes decisions with complete independence and in most cases does not require a Commission initiative or the involvement of Parliament. Council of Europe, and its own Secretary General, by secret ballot, for a period of five years each; • the judges of the European Court of Human Rights, by secret ballot, following scrutiny from the new Committee on Election of Judges; and • the CoE Commissioner for Human Rights, who has a non-judicial . Currency Foreign and security policy. Council of the European Union – Presidency. Its European Council counterpart is the Euro summit formalized in 2011 and the TSCG. However, its role is to provide a general political impetus rather than act as a decision-making body in the legal sense. These priorities are set out in a document called the ‘Strategic agenda for the Union in times of change’. The European Council today acts as an ultimate decision-maker and court […] At Copenhagen in 1993, it laid the foundations for a further wave of accession (Copenhagen criteria). European Council: an institution of the European Union that consists of the heads of government of the EU Member States, the European Commission President and the High Representative for Foreign Affairs & Security Policy. The EIC has a mission to identify, develop and scale-up … European Council Decision (EU) 2018/937 of 28 June 2018 establishing the composition of the European Parliament, OJ L 165, 2.7.2018, p. 1. International security and the fight against terrorism; European neighbourhood policy and relations with Russia; Relations with the Mediterranean countries and the Middle East. The European Trade Union Confederation explains: What is a European Works Council? The president of the European Council is the person presiding over and driving forward the work of the European Council, as well as a principal representative of the European Union (EU) on the world stage. After the notification, several formal ‘European Council (Article 50)’ meetings of the EU-27 took place alongside regular meetings. The Council consists of a government minister from each member state. The first of these ‘European summits’ took place in Paris in 1961 and they have become more frequent since 1969. It consists of the heads of state or government of the member states , together with its President and the President of the Commission. C. The new directive – adopted in April 2009 – is the outcome of an intense legislative process that took place throughout 2008. Negotiates and adopts EU laws, together with the European Parliament, based on proposals from the European During EWC meetings, these representatives are informed and consulted by central management on transnational issues of concern to the company’s employees. Led by its President - currently Charles Michel - and comprising national heads of state or government and the President of the Commission, it meets for a few days at a time at least twice every 6 months. Convened by its president, the European Council brings together the heads of state or government of the 27 Member States and the President of the Commission (Article 15(2) of the TEU). European Payments Council action in this area has two purposes: reducing the cost of cash, which is considerable, and harmonising cash services in Europe, which should improve both the cost-effectiveness of cash and the quality of the cash distributed. Codecision is used for policy areas where the EU has exclusive or shared competence with the member states. The president is elected by the European Council itself for a two-and-a-half-year term that may be renewed once and represents the EU to the outside world. On 23 March 2018, the European Council (Article 50), meeting in an EU-27 format, adopted the guidelines on the framework for a future relationship with the UK after Brexit. The European Council today acts as an ultimate decision-maker and court […] The European Research Council (ERC) is a public body for funding of scientific and technological research conducted within the European Union (EU). The Council of the European Union shares decision-making power with the European Parliament, particularly in the areas of law-making and budget approval. Decisions taken in this area have included: Meeting in Helsinki on 10 and 11 December 1999, the European Council decided to reinforce the CFSP by developing military and non-military crisis management capabilities. This week, the Council of Europe restored Russia's voting rights - and in doing so, has taken another step closer to becoming defunct. The European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) protects the human rights of people in countries that belong to the Council of Europe. On 10 April 2019, the European Council (Article 50) took note of UK Prime Minister Theresa May’s letter of 5 April 2019 asking for a further extension of the period referred to in Article 50(3) of the TEU. The European Council and the Council of the European Union (hereinafter ‘the Council’) have agreed to share section II of the EU budget (Article 43(b) of the Financial Regulation), which is why the general budget only has 10 sections and not 11, although the European Council and the Council are separate institutions. The European Council deals with the major issues such as the appointment of the President of the European Commission who takes part in the body's meetings.

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