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As CCP leaders have come to terms with the enduring existence and apparent expansion of religion in Chinese society, they have pursued a complex policy designed to maximize the benefits to party rule while minimizing the risks. Many subscribe to more than one of the main religions: Buddhism, Taoism, Islam, Catholicism, several major Protestant religions, and Confucianism. Religion in China exists but is by no means popular. According to recent demographic reports, 52% of Chinese people are religiously unaffiliated, highlighting the official religion of China, atheism. China’s first religions were ancient forms of animism and shamanism. We don't have any banner, Flash, animation, obnoxious sound, or popup ad. Four key pillars of the strategy are evident in its implementation: Opportunistic exploitation:Harnessing the benefits of religion to advance broader CCP economic, political, cultural, and foreign policy goals Rule by law:Developing legal and bureaucratic instruments to control religious pract… Since 2017, at least 800,000 Uighur Muslims have been detained, tortured, or disappeared, though this number could be as high as three million. Population and Vital Statistics Report (various years), (3) Census reports and other statistical publications from national statistical offices, (4) Eurostat: Demographic Statistics, (5) Secretariat of the Pacific Community: Statistics and Demography Programme, and (6) U.S. Census Bureau: International Database. World Population Prospects, (2) United Nations Statistical Division. In the 1960s, Mao launched the Cultural Revolution in an attempt to revitalize communism by destroying all external influences within the country, including religion. Discover all statistics and data on Religion in India now on statista.com! All religious organizations must register under one of these affiliations in order to legally worship. As a result, religious practice is intensely scrutinized by the government, especially for Muslims, Christians, and Tibetan Buddhists. These five religions are Buddhism, Taoism, Catholicism, Protestantism, and Islam. China also is an excellent example for The primary goal of Confucianism is to achieve social harmony through the strict observance of rituals and deference to social hierarchy. Retrieved 22 December 2011 . Zur Navigation springen Zur Suche springen. "Measuring cultural diversity: ethnic, linguistic and religious fractionalization in the OECD" . European Jesuits are considered to be the first Christians to preach in China, arriving during the 16th century and taking up council with the emperor of the Ming Dynasty. After registration, religious organizations are still subject to intense scrutiny by the Chinese government. 31 December 2004; adventiststatistics.org Other religions that are known to be present in China are Hinduism, Falun Gong, Judaism, Shinto, Zoroastrianism, and indigenous beliefs; none are sanctioned by the government. ); adventiststatistics.org Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/religion-in-china-history-and-statistics-4797960. This comprehensive database brings This comprehensive database brings together a fully updated and cohesive religious data set with a world-class database architecture. There are five state-sanctioned religious affiliations: Buddhism, Islam, Catholicism, Protestantism, and Taoism. The Present Conditions of Religion in China China is a country with a great diversity of religious beliefs. Most of the world's major religions are practiced by native Chinese people with great devotion. During this time, Taoism emerged, and Buddhism arrived via the Silk Road around 65 CE. Major religion(s): Country major religions. Die Statistik zeigt die Religionszugehörigkeit in China aufgeschlüsselt nach Anhängerschaft der Glaubensgemeinschaften für das Jahr 2010 und Projektionen für die Jahre 2020, 2030, 2040 und 2050. Wikipedia: Buddhism by country (Buddhism by Country); Wikipedia: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in France (Membership Statistics); http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianity_by_country#Sovereign_states; http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianity_by_country#Sovereign_states; International Religious Freedom Report 2004, U.S. State Department; British Broadcasting Corporation 2014; Wikipedia: Islam by country (Table) ("Muslim Population by Country" . Religion and philosophy are often intertwined in China. It is also possible that Mao’s anti-Confucian sentiments influenced government policy well beyond his death. Add NationMaster content to your website. Though not formally recognized as a religion by the Chinese government, Confucianism has had an undeniable impact on Chinese history and culture since its conception by the Chinese philosopher Confucius around 479 BC. The Demographic Yearbook census datasets cover a wide range of additional topics including economic activity, educational attainment, household characteristics, housing characteristics, ethnicity, language, foreign … Confucius traveled across the Warring States, teaching the system of morals, ethics, and societal guidelines that would become known as Confucianism. India is a south Asian country known to be the largest democracy in the world. Historically, China and its people have been characterized by three religiophilosophical traditions. Separately, a 2012 Pew Research Center report found that more than 294 million people, or 21 percent of China’s population, practice folk religions. According to recent demographic reports, 52% of Chinese people are religiously unaffiliated, highlighting the official religion of China, atheism. Retrieved September 13, 2012 . The World Christian Database transforms current statistics on religion into a real-time analysis tool that takes just minutes to perform even detailed research. "Religion in China: History and Statistics." A survey taken in China showed that 85% of Chinese residents have some religious beliefs, while just 15% consider themselves to be atheists. Today, about 5.1% of the population identifies as Christian, though this number is likely inaccurate as many Christian groups are known to practice in secret. Like other religious statistics, this number is likely to be understated, as many Chinese people view traditional practices to be cultural rather than religious. The teachings of Confucius, particularly concerning the patriarchal hierarchy, laid the foundation for the Chinese socio-political system. 2004 Annual Report Daoist (Taoist), Buddhist, Christian 3%-4%, Muslim 1%-2%; Daoist (Taoist), Buddhist, Christian 3%-4%, Muslim 1%-2%. Perkins, McKenzie. Only about 1% of Chinese people identify as another religion, but this number is difficult to determine considering the legal status of religions in China. It is arguably China’s fastest-growing religion, with an estimated 60 million or more adherents today (compared with one million in 1949), including … From the Han Chinese to the Mongols, Nakhi, and Zhuang, all the various Chinese ethnic groups have made their own contribution to China’s culture today. We need money to operate the site, and almost all of it comes from our online advertising. We do not implement these annoying types of ads! However, neither practice nor worship are included in this clause in the constitution. ); CIA World Factbooks 18 December 2003 to 28 March 2011; CIA World Factbook, 22 August 2006; Wikipedia: List of countries ranked by ethnic and cultural diversity level (Ethnic, Linguistic and Religious Fractionalization) (Natalka Patsiurko, John L. Campbell and John A. About 18.2% are Buddhists, 5.1% are Christians, 1.8% are Muslims and 0.7% adhere to Buddhism in China is largely of the Mahayana school, though there are minority groups of Theravada Buddhists, mostly concentrated in the southern parts of the country. Hall (2012). Notably, Falun Gong—a spiritual practice associated with Buddhism and Taoism that originated in China in the 1990s—was banned by the Chinese government in 1999 as a result of its rapid independent growth. Though Buddhism originated in India, it has a long history and tradition in China and today is the country’s largest institutionalized religion. Please add www.nationmaster.com to your ad blocking whitelist or disable your adblocking software. Learn Religions. As the centuries progressed, religion adopted more complex systems of belief and practice. This map shows the new religious make up of China. China has the world’s largest Buddhist population, with an estimated 185–250 million practitioners, according to Freedom House. Religion Statistics in the People's Republic of China (According to an unidentified member of the State Council's Bureau of Religious Affairs, published in Beijing Review, Sept. 1-7, 1997) Total population > 1,200,000,000 "People The two officially sanctioned Christian religious groups are Protestant and Catholic, which is officially unaffiliated with the Holy See, as reverence for the Pope conflicts reverence for authority in China. This practice permitted all three philosophical systems to flourish in China. Though reliable reports directly from the Chinese government are unavailable, several non-governmental organizations report significant religious discrimination and persecution, particularly toward Muslims, Christians, and Tibetan Buddhists. China China, Hong Kong SAR China, Macao SAR Colombia Comoros Congo Cook Islands Costa Rica Croatia Cuba Curaçao Cyprus Czechia Côte d’Ivoire Democratic People's Republic of Korea Democratic Republic of the Congo The SCIO April 2018 white paper on religion in China states there are approximately 5,500 religious groups. These other religions include Falun Gong, Hinduism, Judaism, Shinto, Zoroastrianism, and a handful of indigenous faiths. Atheism has remained the official state religion, though there are now five alternative state-sanctioned religious affiliations: Buddhism, Taoism, Catholicism, Protestantism, and Islam. As mentioned in the introduction, statistics for numbers of Muslims in China vary as much as for Christians. Learn Religions, Feb. 8, 2021, learnreligions.com/religion-in-china-history-and-statistics-4797960. The Demographic Yearbook disseminates statistics on population size and composition, births, deaths, marriage and divorce, as well as respective rates, on an annual basis. "Muslim Population by Country" . Tibetan Buddhists recognize the Dalai Lama as a political and spiritual leader, though the Dalai Lama fled China in the 1950s. If Confucianism provided a guideline for how to live, Buddhism provided a frame of reference for death and the afterlife. [554] Muslims in China face strong persecution and religious discrimination as a result of what the Chinese government labels religious extremism. China is officially an atheist state with one of the lowest percentages in the world of people who consider themselves religious. However, there are five state-sanctioned religious affiliations under which all other religious organizations must register. All members of China’s dominant political party, the Communist Party of China, and members of the military are prohibited from any religious practice. (2021, February 8). Muslim > Muslim percentage of total population: … Perkins, McKenzie. Mao’s anti-Confucius, anti-religious values remained politically and socially influential until the early 2000s, when party leaders began to emphasize the role of Buddhism, Confucianism, and Taoism in a harmonious society. Additionally, this percentage is small, but given the enormous population of China, it reflects millions of people. Because of the difficulty in accessing accurate and current religious demographics, the number of religiously-affiliated Chinese people is widely considered to be skewed. This led to violent massacres and hundreds of thousands of deaths and continued until Mao’s death in 1976. China's constitution guarantees freedom of religion, although any religious organization without official approval faces state persecution. Es gibt bis heute kein nationales Religionsgesetz, sondern nur vielerlei Dokumente. RELIGION IN CHINA. All religions must register under one of these denominations in order to legally worship or face criminal charges if caught worshipping without registration. Tibetan Buddhism is practiced mostly in Tibet, which has historically conflicted with China over autonomy. Christianity was rejected as a mechanism of imperialism, as was evident by the Republic of China’s first presidents, Sun Yat-sen and Chiang Kai-shek. The Future of the Global Muslim Population . Confucianism in China is not recognized as a state-sanctioned religion, but it has influenced and shaped the Chinese socio-political system since 479 BC. About 1.8% of Chinese people identify as Muslim. Taoism, Buddhism, and Confucianism expanded and ultimately shaped Chinese culture. All three traditional beliefs, at one time or another overlapped, to help shape Chinese culture and traditions. Explore the latest news and statistics on religion in China, including demographics, restrictions and more. SOURCES: The majority of Muslims in China are Sunni, and most are ethnic minorities. 35 For an overview, see Social Scientific Studies of Religion in China: Methodology, Theories, and Findings, by Yang Fenggang Religion in Japan: History and Statistics, Religion in Italy: History and Statistics. State Atheism and Religious Policies in China. Ethnic and Racial Studies 35 (2): 195–217 . The Qin and Han dynasties saw a stronger focus on human connection with nature, as well as a suppression of Confucianism in favor of a deified emperor. The present official figure is 28 million, based on the total number of Uygurs, Kazaks and other smaller Muslim minority National Bureau of Statistics of China. In 1949, Chairman Mao Zedong established atheism as the official religion of the People's Republic of China. During the beginning of the 20th century, nationalist movements attempted to destroy local Chinese folk religions. Local and regional figures for the number of religious followers, including those belonging to the four officially recognized religions, are unclear. All Rights Reserved. Religion in China: History and Statistics. Copy code below and paste it into your website. However, there are five state-sanctioned religious affiliations under which all other religious organizations must register. Chinese Buddhism is practiced most commonly by ethnically Han Chinese people, and it includes elements of Taoism and Confucianism. How Many Religions Are There in the World? As Christianity spread, Christian leaders and groups attempted to eradicate Buddhism and Chinese folk religion, leading to civil unrest that only worsened as European and American occupation in Asia increased over the 18th and 19th centuries. (October 15, 2020). And at least seven-in-ten in each of these countries have … Another 21.9% are followers of the Chinese folk religion or Chinese popular religion, which includes Confucianism and Taoism (Daoism). aus Wikipedia, der freien Enzyklopädie. The religion is passed down through rituals and historic texts, and it is considered to be a foundation for other religious practices, such as Taoism and Confucianism. It was declared a cult organization by the Communist Party and banned, but estimates suggest millions of participants still practice in secret. While many think of China as a homogenous culture, it may surprise you to learn that the religious scene in China is quite diverse. Facts about Chinese Religion 2: the belief systems in China The beliefs systems in China are called by some scholars as the thought system, cultural practices or philosophies. Beijing, October, 1997 I. Some worship ancestors and/or Shens (“kindly spirits”). Fenggang Yang/Reuters The map, based on information from Professor Fanggang Yang, the director of the Center on Religion … However, some sources indicate groups of Chinese Christians dating back to the 7th century. Buddhism is the largest religious organization in China, though only about 18.2% of the population identifies as Buddhist. Either way, the Chinese government began a campaign in the early 21st century to revitalize Confucianism in an attempt to strengthen social harmony. The constitution of China explicitly protects the freedom of religious belief and prohibits the state from compelling a person to participate in a given religious practice. By the middle of the 20th century, Mao Zedong had created the People’s Republic of China, establishing state atheism and trivializing religion as a useless relic of the past. https://www.learnreligions.com/religion-in-china-history-and-statistics-4797960 (accessed April 11, 2021). In Statista. Pew Research Center . It … Muslim > Muslim percentage of total population, Seventh-day Adventist Membership per 1000, Wikipedia: Buddhism by country (Buddhism by Country), Wikipedia: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints in France (Membership Statistics), http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christianity_by_country#Sovereign_states, International Religious Freedom Report 2004. Retrieved 22 December 2011 . After Mao’s death, China underwent a series of cultural reforms, including the establishment of freedom of religion. Usage implies agreement with terms. 31 December 2004. Inside a Chinese temple China is a multireligious country, with a vast proportion of the population professing no religion. [ Wikipedia “Religion in China” ] China has up to 300 million religious believers, according to a 2007 government-sponsored survey on spirituality and religion in China. The first Jesuit missionaries arrived in China in the middle of the 15th century, immediately establishing a strong relationship with the Ming emperor. Though folk religion varies regionally, it maintains similar elements of reverence for ancestors and natural forces. In a letter dated April 3, 2018, addressed to the US Ambassador to China, Terry Branstad, representatives Marco Rubio and Chris Smith indicate that between 500,000 and a … Die Volksrepublik China ist ein laizistischer Staat und die Mehrheit der Chinesen bekennt sich offiziell zu keiner Konfession. Mckenzie Perkins is a writer and researcher specializing in southeast Asian religion and culture, education, and college life. China, because of its size and complexity, furnishes an especially important illustration of religion’s role in the political and social integration of a traditional agrarian state. Population in China in 2019, by region (in million inhabitants) [Graph]. Most followers of folk religion are ethnically Han Chinese. Uighur and Hui Muslims are the largest Muslim ethnic minorities, but there are also significant numbers of Kazakh Muslims. If a family were to lose the Mandate of Heaven, the world was said to devolve into chaos, including violence between the people, poor harvests, and natural disasters, all events that, according to legend, led to the end of the Zhou dynasty. Population figures from World Bank: (1) United Nations Population Division. Protestant Christianity has been one of the fastest-growing religions in China in recent years, rising from having just three million adherents in the … 34 For an example, see “Local Communal Religion in Contemporary South-east China,” by Kenneth Dean, The China Quarterly, Volume 174 (2003), pages 338-358. All religious organizations are required to register under the umbrella of one of these denominations in order to be legally permitted to hold worship services. They tend to avoid referring the belief system as the religions. Approximately 21.9% of Chinese people identify as followers of folk religion, also known as Chinese popular religion. It is possible that Confucianism isn’t recognized by the Chinese government because it is commonly viewed as a system of ethics rather than a religion. Scholars note that in China there is no clear boundary between three teachings religions and local folk religious practice. Tibetan Buddhists are often the object of public scrutiny and discrimination based on ethnicity and religious beliefs. National surveys conducted in the early 21st century estimated that some 80% of the population of China, which is more than a billion people, practice some kind of Chinese folk religion; 10–16% are Buddhists; 10% are Taoist; 2.53% are Christians; and 0.4% are Muslims. Weiterlesen. Pew Research Center . The study disputed the long-standing official estimate of 100 million, a figure that has stood since the 1960’s. We've detected that you are using AdBlock Plus or some other adblocking software which is preventing the page from fully loading. Since the earliest times, Chinese family religious leanings and beliefs always depended on family values and cultural practices. After his death in 479 BC, Confucius’ followers compiled his teachings into the Analects, the central doctrine of Confucianism. In almost every city, you are sure to see a diverse range of ethnic groups participating in their historical religious traditions ranging from Buddhism to Christian Protestantism. Less than a century later, the Ming dynasty had collapsed, replaced by the predominantly Confucian Qing dynasty. The Future of the Global Muslim Population . Notably, the Zhou dynasty, which predates the Warring States period in China, saw the manifestation of the Mandate of Heaven, the philosophical belief that legitimized the power of the ruling family of China. These are Confucianism, Taoism, and Buddhism. 2004 Annual Report Perkins, McKenzie. There are two significant sub-organizations of Mahayana Buddhism in China: Chinese Buddhists and Tibetan Buddhists. Both men openly identified as Christians, and both were supported by the western world for their attempts to rid China of communism. Across 14 advanced nations, a median of 61% say China has done a bad job in handling the coronavirus outbreak. Singapore, the Most Religiously Diverse Country in the World, Religion in Ireland: History and Statistics, B.S., Political Science, Boise State University. China Statistical Database Monthly Data Quarterly Data Annual Data Other Data Communiqués Legal Framework Classifications & Methods Press Release International Cooperation Understanding Statistics … Likely, more Chinese people practice religion than official reports indicate. "Religion in China: History and Statistics." Traditional Chinese religions with adherents constituting less than 5 percent of the population include: I Kuan Tao, Tien Ti Chiao (Heaven Emperor Religion), Tien Te Chiao (Heaven Virtue Religion), Li-ism, Hsuan Yuan Chiao Tian Li The official religion of China is atheism, and it has been the official state religion since the establishment of the People’s Republic of China in 1949. Im Jahr 2010 waren rund 700,68 Millionen Chinesen religiös ungebunden. Clear data on religious affiliation in China is difficult to gather due to varying definitions of "religion" and the unorganized, diffusive nature of Chinese religious traditions. Wikipedia: List of countries ranked by ethnic and cultural diversity level (Ethnic, Linguistic and Religious Fractionalization). There are also unknown numbers of unregistered Christian churches. Religion in China A country as big as China is bound to be home to many different ethnic groups and religions. During the decline of the Zhou dynasty, the Chinese philosopher, Confucius, emerged as a scholar of theology with an interest in restoring moral integrity and a harmonious society.

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